![]() In his telling, the momentum of history was beyond question. Xi’s speech gave no acknowledgment of the headlines-China’s heavily criticized internment of Muslims in Xinjiang, protests in Hong Kong, a grinding trade war with the United States. It is estimated that a billion Chinese people have yet to board an airplane. Growth has slowed sharply, but the country still has legions of citizens vying to enter the middle class. ![]() It is now twenty-four times the size it was then, ranking second only to America’s, and the share of Chinese people in extreme poverty has shrunk to less than one per cent. When I started studying Mandarin, twenty-five years ago, China’s economy was smaller than Italy’s. But nobody needed much coaching for many in the crowd, this was a day of unaffected pride in China’s new wealth and power. In the stands around Xi, uniformed volunteers demonstrated the optimal technique for waving a miniature flag-short, vigorous strokes-and stressed the value of a friendly “countenance” for the camera. “Football has some strategy, but it’s not elegant mainly, it relies on strength.” He added, “The Americans apply that spirit to many fields, including the military, politics, and the economy.” “The Americans pay attention to strength,” he wrote, after attending a football game at the Naval Academy. ![]() On the balcony, to Xi’s right, was the politburo’s reigning propagandist, Wang Huning, a former professor who once travelled the United States and honed a prickly theory about dealing with its people. In 2008, when Beijing hosted the Olympics, the opening ceremony celebrated Confucius and ignored Mao the organizers wanted to project confidence but not brashness, a posture that China described as “Hide your strength and bide your time.” Eleven years later, China no longer hides the swagger. Whenever Chinese leaders stage a public spectacle, it provides a chance to assess their self-portrait. “That great event thoroughly transformed China’s tragic fate, ending more than a century of poverty, weakness, and bullying.” ![]() ![]() “On this spot, seventy years ago, Comrade Mao Zedong solemnly declared to the world the establishment of the People’s Republic of China,” he said. For this occasion, instead of his usual Western attire, he wore a black Mao suit. Since taking office, in 2012, he has redoubled political repression and suspended term limits on the Presidency, so he will run the country for as long as he chooses. (In China’s official history, the movement and the crackdown have been reduced to a footnote.) Xi is sixty-six years old, with a full, reddish face, neatly combed hair, and an expression of patient immovability. On October 1st, more than a hundred thousand performers and soldiers mustered downtown, forming waves of color that stretched from voguish skyscrapers in the east to the squat pavilions of the Forbidden City.Īt ten o’clock, artillery blasted a fifty-six-gun salute, as President Xi Jinping watched from a high balcony overlooking Tiananmen Square, known to the outside world as the site of a student-led uprising that was crushed in 1989. Last fall, to celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People’s Republic of China, the government planned the largest military parade and “mass pageant” in Beijing’s history. ![]()
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